Recognize the academic schools characteristics

- songyongmei TCM literature research institute of shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine

"Schools must have characteristic", this is the opinions differ from each other in the field of contemporary academic schools, but the consensus of rare academic schools, on how to understand the characteristics, how to distinguish between the unique academic concepts and partisan, there is lack of deep discussion and analysis.

Feature is the soul of the genre

The so-called characteristic is refers to a thing or a significantly different from other things things the style, form. Therefore, Chinese medicine academic schools of feature is a genre is different from other genres, the fundamental characteristics are mainly embodied in the unique academic ideas or technology. Overview of the ancient Chinese medicine academic schools LiuWanSu "six gas are promoted from cremation" and "cold pie" lay the foundation; Zhu Dan creek, achievement of Ming nourishing Yin appoint legal actuality; Lee GaoZhu bian and confused theory, made filler pie taste, etc. Visible, unique academic ideas or technology and methods of traditional Chinese medicine academic schools is different the most fundamental characteristics, not unique research object, research methods and on the basis of the theoretical system of formed unique academic schools, wouldn't matter. Different schools of the fundamental difference between the problem is that they put forward, understanding, solution and explain the differences framework apologetic politeness. Therefore, contemporary Chinese medicine academic schools into the main basis of his academic ideas, no is distinct academic ideas could not form academic schools academic thought that "features" the uniqueness of the soul is academic schools.

See different from a range of partisan

"Chinese big dictionary" yue "(by factions) refers to partisan bias." the emotions produce Clear the ten universal order "jaipur, raise new record in the song of reasoning, 2002 cloud:" partial bands, so honour los learn to master, in theory, this partisan, not punished. "the public also dispute Visible, partisan is prejudice, affect the key is portal partisan, significant value orientation of exclusive partisan. Although the imperial collection of abstract · ZiBu · physicians class "think" Confucian portal points in song dynasty, the portal points in gold medical ", but, TCM genre not portal, genre unique academic opinions different from partisan, genre unique academic views is neither from portal emotions, not is the inspiration moment, but in the long-term practice outbreak of both the theory and method in the process, found its limitations and inadequate, found pending or controversial problems, and carries on the long-term comprehensive and profound thinking of the product. Schools with obvious characteristic is not exclusive, different genres anti-standard views not either-or.

Is how to dream the structuality of medical furnace, said: "HeJian words, but summer fire zhong-jing intercom; Dan creek wind chill with the Lord Yin deficiency, is all in the intercom. Walls Yang, has not prepared for the previous partial also." hold Differ according to their different genres in the face of practical problems, summarized the practice with different specific theory: LiuWanSu face all previous generations are necessary in the XinWen fever, and puts forward the main agent of fire; ZhangZi and for some doctors are elucidated for all disease attack evil 3 laws; and LiDongYuan for some physicians, and not bian exogenous intradermic injury with the theory of "exogenous intradermic injury, and be confused distinguishing detailing the etiopathogenisis; Zhu Dan on the brook pharmacopoeia reuse incense dry, gen ziyin theory. For jinyuan medical history with the famous battle HeJian xiao, "qing YanCong record" commented, "liu (the grain) lee (east walls) for the law, though different, will get through with the card, and with derision in thyself, not the!" Visible, but is certain factions of the pie, is not strengths views biased, between different factions in illumination, complementary turn for use. ChengGuoPeng qing dynasty in its four sons, said: "the book, and then see its full."

Characteristics of learning is the core

The uniqueness of the genre's academic thoughts with other schools are compared and emerged, is the most concentrated genre academic orientation, reflect, it is the most significant academic achievements genre academic contributions, also marks the most main schools of embodiment. Such as the families of HeJian school, from theory to clinical, from physiology, pathology to therapy, focused on the research of hot problems, formed the system theoretical knowledge, achievement significant academic characteristic. But, "academic characteristic" not "academic bias," Confucianism have theorem and the wuding method, medical illness million change, grievous a generation ", genre features and expertise is not the only academic claims HeJian school, whether schools, families or xiao of clinical ReZhe cold as "will heat, cold person of the principle of", only is director of the climbers have different. From the academic development view, a theory or a technology to the construction and improvement, thanks to a genre academic achievement, and the results is not necessarily the genre only results or the claim, but the most thorough research in some achievements, most representative, the most academic influence.

In a previous study process, we found that the current is information technology highly developed era, convenient information exchange, weakened the time-space conditions on the influence of technology, cultural differences, and promote the advanced technology method and the spread of theories, especially the popularity of standardized treatment scheme with promotion, make contemporary Chinese medicine academic ideas and level showing convergence; But similar theory understanding, close the technical level, the shows characteristics with absent desalination, also shows that contemporary Chinese medicine academic schools waning facts. To fundamentally solve this problem, we must first correct understanding academic characteristic, advocating encourage learn with director, learn to be specialized TCM, especially as the backbone of academic research of old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine team, the more should focus of key scientific problems, and put forward to a certain question to carry on the long-term intensive exploration, now attaining academic theory and technology breakthrough.

Only the correct understanding of the features, schools can we truly achieve the research target of genre protective, can we keep the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine academic.